By: Marae Laws
What Are Seizure Monitoring Devices?
A Seizure monitor, also known as a Seizure Alert or Seizure Detect, is an electronic device that detects seizures in those with conditions such as epilepsy. Once detected, the device will alert a caretaker, medical staff, or an ambulance to your location.
Why Are Seizure Monitors Used?
Other than detecting and alerting caretakers of a current seizure, seizure monitors are used to ensure the safety of epileptic patients in various scenarios through the help of someone else immediately after or during the event. These scenarios include
– Getting into a car accident due to a seizure
– Drowning in a pool or bathtub due to a seizure
– Falling and injuring yourself due to a seizure
– Entering a state of Status Epilepticus (occurs if seizure lasts longer than 5 minutes, which can lead to brain damage.)
– SUDEP is a rare condition in which epileptic people suddenly die during a seizure. (Likely caused by heart or breathing problems.)
Types of Seizure Monitoring Devices
Motion Devices
Motion Detection Devices focus on detecting a seizure through a user’s body movement. Various symptoms of a seizure include stiffness, sudden twitching, limpness, and convulsions, however, a motion detection device will pick up aggressive shaking and twitching more than any other movement making it unfavorable for people with epilepsy who only experience mild symptoms without the conclusions. Other devices such as smartwatches, bracelets, and camera devices fall under the motion detection device category as they also utilize a movement-detecting system to enhance the product’s ability to detect seizures. Once the device picks up a pre-set of abnormal movement from a user, the alert will be sent out to bring in help.
Bracelet/Watch Devices
Falling under the subcategory of Motion Detection Devices, Bracelets, and SmartWatch Seizure alerts make detections through pulse, body motion, temperature, and minor electrical alterations across the skin. Seizure alert device company, Embrace, uses further specified designs to advance efficiency. According to the MIT News Office, “The wristbands resemble watches but have a solid silver or black face.” (Matheson, 2016) The article continues to explain that the bottom of the solid black or silver face bears sensors that track the following detections listed above.
Mattress Devices
Mattress Devices, also known as Epilepsy Bed Alarms, come in either the form of a pad or full-size bed mat and are placed directly under the mattress. These devices utilize motion sensors to detect seizures during sleep. When abnormal movements are detected by the device, such as sudden shaking, the alarm will emit a loud sound, alerting immediate help. The mattress devices will oftentimes vary in design as some will have remote monitoring, adjustable sensitivity, or integrate with other systems for added convenience.
Camera Devices
Seizure-detecting video monitors utilize cameras and specialized software to monitor individuals with epilepsy. These devices record audio and analyze video footage for abnormal patterns indicative of seizures. The cameras are often placed in bedrooms and living spaces. Once a seizure is detected, an alarm is set out for caregivers or healthcare professionals in real-time. Many of these devices may have adjustable sensitivity and can integrate with other alert devices.
Benefits of Seizure Monitoring Devices
Early Detection: Many seizure monitoring devices provide an early detection of a seizure before it happens. This is beneficial as it allows for timely intervention and assistance.
Enhanced Safety: Seizure monitoring devices contribute to the overall well-being and safety of a user by providing them with the proper and timely care, ultimately preventing the chances of dangerous situations such as drowning in a pool due to a sudden seizure.
Security: For both users and caregivers, the presence of a monitoring device can create a greater sense of security as users will feel secure in knowing that help is accessible to them when needed. Caregivers will feel secure in knowing that the notification will be sent out immediately, allowing them to act as soon as possible.
Remote Monitoring: Various seizure-detecting devices offer remote monitoring, which allows caregivers to observe and respond from a distance at any time.
Integration with Other Systems: Many seizure monitoring devices are capable of integrating with other digital home systems or medical platforms. This provides a comprehensive approach to monitoring and user care.
Drawbacks of Seizure Monitoring Devices
False Alarms: Seizure monitoring devices have the possibility of generating false alarms. This is more likely if the sensitivity on the device is set to high. This drawback can lead to unnecessary anxiety for caregivers and cause disruptions.
Cost: Some seizure monitoring devices can run at expensive prices and unfortunately, certain devices may not always be covered by insurance. The high prices of many of these devices can become an obstacle for some individuals and families.
Limited Effectiveness for Certain Seizure Types: Not all seizure monitoring devices are effective for every type of seizure. Some devices may work best for detecting specified seizure patterns compared to others. Because of this, it’s important to make sure that the device you use is best suited for your seizure patterns.
Technological limitation: Some seizure-detecting devices have limitations concerning accuracy and reliability. This is due to the possibility of technological failures or glitches.
How to Know Which Device is Right For You
To choose the right seizure monitoring device:
Consult with a healthcare professional for proper guidance.
Understand the characteristics and patterns of your seizures.
Research and compare the capabilities and features of devices available to you.
Consider privacy implications and your comfort level.
Look for devices that have adjustable sensitivity settings.
Evaluate the cost, insurance coverage, and financial assistance.
Explore trial periods and read user reviews on devices you’re interested in.
Stay informed on the latest technological advancements for your condition.
Summary
Seizure monitoring devices, such as motion detectors, bracelet/watch devices, bed alarms, and digital camera structures, play a critical role in enhancing the safety of individuals with epilepsy. These devices provide early detection of seizures, ensuring well-timed intervention and assistance. Seizure monitoring devices serve as a benefit to individuals with epilepsy as they can integrate with different devices, heightened security, and provide remote monitoring. False alarms, excessive prices, restricted effectiveness for certain seizure kinds, and technological barriers are also drawbacks that should be taken into consideration. When picking out the right device, it’s important to consult healthcare specialists, understand personal seizure patterns, understand the device, and consider privacy implications ultimately permitting individuals with epilepsy to make knowledgeable selections tailored to their specific needs.
References
DerSarkissian, C. (2023). What to Know About Seizure Alert Devices. WebMD. Retrieved from: https://www.webmd.com/epilepsy/what-to-know-seizure-alert-devices
Matheson, R. (2016). Wristband detects and alerts for seizures, monitors stress. MIT News Office. Retrieved from: https://news.mit.edu/2016/empatica-wristband-detects-alerts-seizures-monitors-stress
